Gut microbiota profiling in injection drug users with and without HIV-1 infection in Puerto Rico
IntroductionThe full extent of interactions between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, injection drug use, and the human microbiome is unclear.In this study, we examined the microbiomes of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals, both drug-injecting and non-injecting, here to identify bacterial community changes in response to HIV and